Felt tip markers
Acute toxicity of marking pen emissions. by Rosalind Anderson and Julius Anderson Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part A. Vol 66, pages 829-845, 2003. We have received complaints fron several individuals who cannot tolerate the fumes of felt tip markers. They complain of blurrred vision, nasal congestion, headache, dizziness, difficulty concentrating, drowsiness, and difficulty breathing. These markers are the pens you use to write on white boards, the boards which have replaced chaulk black boards in most schools. When we visit school rooms, we frequently find twenty or more felt tip markers open in use or sitting on a table, and the smell is sometimes overwhelming. We exposed groups of laboratory mice to the fumes released by several brands of felt tip markers. We collected scientific data demonstrating irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat as well as difficulty breathing. Some mice developed asthma-like reactions. We also found altered posture, altered gait, tremors, falling, and/or hyperactivity in some of the mice exposed to these fumes. These effects occurred at concentrations similar to the concentrations of marker fumes about 12 inches from a pen in use, that is about the distance between the pen and the nose of a user. The data demonstrate that many brands of felt tip markers release toxic (poisonous) chemicals into the air. All the markers which we studied were clearly labelled "non-toxic." Don't believe labels.